Advantages & Benefits
The primary benefit of requiring
an actual, mathematically-derived millage rate is that
honesty will be encouraged in the most fundamental facet of the taxation
process.
"Politics" Minimized
The effect of "politics" on the
process will be minimized; an opportunity for improper influences on the process
eliminated. No longer would the millage rate be a variable in the
process, subject to the whims of elected officials.
It could no longer be used
as a way to hide overtaxation. A mathematical millage would ensure that
the taxpayer will be required to pay no more and no less than is
necessary to fully fund the budget. The millage rate would have an
actual connection to the budget that it is intended to fund, a connection
that does not exist today.
Fiscal Conservatism
The emphasis of the public finance
process would properly be shifted to the cost of government (the budget), the
only variable left to levying authorities. By taking the millage rate out of the
politicians' hands, they will be compelled to keep the
cost of government at a reasonable level, justifying every dollar, or be forced
to explain why the millage rate must increase. Fiscal conservatism during
the budget process will be the result.
The much desired year-end surplus
will result from frugality during the fiscal year, and not from an artificially
inflated tax rate. Fiscal conservatism throughout the year will be
encouraged.
Benefits of frugality passed to the
taxpayer
When the millage has a
mathematical connection to the budget, the financial benefits of public
frugality are passed directly to the taxpayer. If the cost of government to be
funded by the taxpayer does not increase at the same percentage as the tax
digest, the millage rate must decrease. When elected officials hold the
line on expenses, the taxpayers receive a "tax cut."
Innovative Public Financing
Officials would be encouraged to
seek new and innovative opportunities for non-tax revenue. The larger the
portion of the budget that is covered by licenses, "user fees" and service
charges, the fewer property tax dollars that will have to be collected from
constituents. For example, in areas experiencing accelerated growth (and thus
rising property values), there will be greater motivation to impose impact fees
to charge the cost of infrastructure development and improvement to the folks
who will benefit from it the most, and not to taxpayers city- or county-wide.
Tax Simplification
The
tax rate computation process would be greatly simplified. It is "'A'
divided by 'B' equals 'C'"... the necessity for "rollback rates" and "millage
equivalents" is eliminated. The taxpayer will better understand how his
tax bill is generated.
Politicians Protected... sorta
The fear of political retribution
experienced by city council members and county commissioners would be, to some
extent, alleviated. The millage rate would be the result of a simple math
problem
and not the politically-influenced vote of an elected body.
Elected officials would be
relieved of the fear of voter outrage at an "emergency" tax increase to avoid
yet another deficit. Jurisdictions that have been operating at a perennial
deficit will be able to justify needed increases in the tax rate.
If elected officials
suffer the wrath of the voters over the public finance process, it will be
because they failed to keep the cost of government at a reasonable level or
failed to find non-tax ways to finance government, not for "raising
taxes."
Currently, politicians brag that
they have "cut taxes" when, in reality, they have simply rolled back the rate to
match growth in the digest-- not a true "tax cut" at all. A lower millage will
provide actual "bragging rights" for politicians because it will be evidence that
they held the increase in the cost of government to a slower pace than that at
which the property values in their jurisdiction are increasing.
Finally...
The impact of rising
assessments-- the infamous "back door tax increase"-- would be mitigated.
As the tax digest increases, the millage rate will decrease... as
long as elected officials hold the line on the cost of government. The
greatest benefit will be to property owners in fast-growing areas, especially
the elderly and others on fixed incomes.
The goal sought by Section 1 of "The Taxpayers' Bill of Rights" will be
achieved in a more efficient, more transparent manner.1
Next:
What You Can Do
1. Reassessment of an individual property may
result in a higher tax bill even when the millage rate decreases. However,
a mathematical millage will provide an actual tax reduction when the individual
property's assessed value does not increase by the same percentage as the tax
digest as a whole.
|